Latitudinal variation in cold hardiness in introduced Tamarix and native Populus.
Identifieur interne : 003875 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003874; suivant : 003876Latitudinal variation in cold hardiness in introduced Tamarix and native Populus.
Auteurs : Jonathan M. Friedman [États-Unis] ; James E. Roelle [États-Unis] ; John F. Gaskin [États-Unis] ; Alan E. Pepper [États-Unis] ; James R. Manhart [États-Unis]Source :
- Evolutionary applications [ 1752-4571 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
To investigate the evolution of clinal variation in an invasive plant, we compared cold hardiness in the introduced saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima, Tamarix chinensis, and hybrids) and the native plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera). In a shadehouse in Colorado (41°N), we grew plants collected along a latitudinal gradient in the central United States (29-48°N). On 17 occasions between September 2005 and June 2006, we determined killing temperatures using freeze-induced electrolyte leakage and direct observation. In midwinter, cottonwood survived cooling to -70°C, while saltcedar was killed at -33 to -47°C. Frost sensitivity, therefore, may limit northward expansion of saltcedar in North America. Both species demonstrated inherited latitudinal variation in cold hardiness. For example, from September through January killing temperatures for saltcedar from 29.18°N were 5-21°C higher than those for saltcedar from 47.60°N, and on September 26 and October 11, killing temperatures for cottonwood from 33.06°N were >43°C higher than those for cottonwood from 47.60°N. Analysis of nine microsatellite loci showed that southern saltcedars are more closely related to T. chinensis while northern plants are more closely related to T. ramosissima. Hybridization may have introduced the genetic variability necessary for rapid evolution of the cline in saltcedar cold hardiness.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00044.x
PubMed: 25567800
PubMed Central: PMC3352386
Affiliations:
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Friedman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins, CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins, CO</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roelle, James E" sort="Roelle, James E" uniqKey="Roelle J" first="James E" last="Roelle">James E. Roelle</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins, CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins, CO</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaskin, John F" sort="Gaskin, John F" uniqKey="Gaskin J" first="John F" last="Gaskin">John F. Gaskin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture Sidney, MT, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture Sidney, MT</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pepper, Alan E" sort="Pepper, Alan E" uniqKey="Pepper A" first="Alan E" last="Pepper">Alan E. Pepper</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Texas A & M University College Station, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Texas A & M University College Station, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manhart, James R" sort="Manhart, James R" uniqKey="Manhart J" first="James R" last="Manhart">James R. Manhart</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Texas A & M University College Station, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Texas A & M University College Station, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Evolutionary applications</title><idno type="ISSN">1752-4571</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To investigate the evolution of clinal variation in an invasive plant, we compared cold hardiness in the introduced saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima, Tamarix chinensis, and hybrids) and the native plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera). In a shadehouse in Colorado (41°N), we grew plants collected along a latitudinal gradient in the central United States (29-48°N). On 17 occasions between September 2005 and June 2006, we determined killing temperatures using freeze-induced electrolyte leakage and direct observation. In midwinter, cottonwood survived cooling to -70°C, while saltcedar was killed at -33 to -47°C. Frost sensitivity, therefore, may limit northward expansion of saltcedar in North America. Both species demonstrated inherited latitudinal variation in cold hardiness. For example, from September through January killing temperatures for saltcedar from 29.18°N were 5-21°C higher than those for saltcedar from 47.60°N, and on September 26 and October 11, killing temperatures for cottonwood from 33.06°N were >43°C higher than those for cottonwood from 47.60°N. Analysis of nine microsatellite loci showed that southern saltcedars are more closely related to T. chinensis while northern plants are more closely related to T. ramosissima. Hybridization may have introduced the genetic variability necessary for rapid evolution of the cline in saltcedar cold hardiness. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25567800</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1752-4571</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>1</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Evolutionary applications</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Evol Appl</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Latitudinal variation in cold hardiness in introduced Tamarix and native Populus.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>598-607</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00044.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>To investigate the evolution of clinal variation in an invasive plant, we compared cold hardiness in the introduced saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima, Tamarix chinensis, and hybrids) and the native plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera). In a shadehouse in Colorado (41°N), we grew plants collected along a latitudinal gradient in the central United States (29-48°N). On 17 occasions between September 2005 and June 2006, we determined killing temperatures using freeze-induced electrolyte leakage and direct observation. In midwinter, cottonwood survived cooling to -70°C, while saltcedar was killed at -33 to -47°C. Frost sensitivity, therefore, may limit northward expansion of saltcedar in North America. Both species demonstrated inherited latitudinal variation in cold hardiness. For example, from September through January killing temperatures for saltcedar from 29.18°N were 5-21°C higher than those for saltcedar from 47.60°N, and on September 26 and October 11, killing temperatures for cottonwood from 33.06°N were >43°C higher than those for cottonwood from 47.60°N. Analysis of nine microsatellite loci showed that southern saltcedars are more closely related to T. chinensis while northern plants are more closely related to T. ramosissima. Hybridization may have introduced the genetic variability necessary for rapid evolution of the cline in saltcedar cold hardiness. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friedman</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins, CO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roelle</LastName><ForeName>James E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins, CO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gaskin</LastName><ForeName>John F</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture Sidney, MT, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pepper</LastName><ForeName>Alan E</ForeName><Initials>AE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Texas A & M University College Station, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manhart</LastName><ForeName>James R</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Texas A & M University College Station, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2008</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Evol Appl</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101461828</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1752-4571</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus deltoides</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tamarix</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cline</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cold hardiness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">common garden</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">invasive species</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2007</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2008</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2008</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2008</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25567800</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Friedman</name></region><name sortKey="Gaskin, John F" sort="Gaskin, John F" uniqKey="Gaskin J" first="John F" last="Gaskin">John F. Gaskin</name><name sortKey="Manhart, James R" sort="Manhart, James R" uniqKey="Manhart J" first="James R" last="Manhart">James R. Manhart</name><name sortKey="Pepper, Alan E" sort="Pepper, Alan E" uniqKey="Pepper A" first="Alan E" last="Pepper">Alan E. Pepper</name><name sortKey="Roelle, James E" sort="Roelle, James E" uniqKey="Roelle J" first="James E" last="Roelle">James E. Roelle</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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